One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### gufurumaguatu *“she is constantly being possessed by a spirit / the female one who constantly is possessed by a spirit.”* The form **gufurumaguatu** is built upon the root *gufuruma*, “to be possessed by a spirit” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the element *-guatu* (OUFUDA guatu), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she is constantly being possessed by a spirit / the female one who constantly is possessed by a spirit” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **ngufuruma** (“I be possessed by a spirit”); **bgufuruma** (“you be possessed by a spirit”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Añahein amu, másiñati gufuruma hamá lau le hadügübei lidan heseriwidun lun ani marihin hamuti megei hamá lun hawanserun. w19.10 páh. 20 pár. 1, 2 Línsiñegu seinsu ligía lílagülebei sun luwuyeri wuribani ( 1 Tim. )”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive con