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aturiahatei

Elder review visible

EN she studies

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: aturiaha — to study

  • MOD.3SG.F — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-tei — MOD.3SG.F [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### aturiahatei *“she studies.”* The form **aturiahatei** is built upon the root *aturiaha*, “to study” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-tei*, placing third-person feminine ('she') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she studies” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **naturiaha** (“I study”); **baturiaha** (“you study”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“aba nidi aturiaha meriga luagu biyan irumu lida negociu”* — ‘I went to study in the U.S. for two years in business.’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. anuhain aturiaha áhüchaguni

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. aturiaha lumuti sun le labürühabai

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. aturiahati tidan muna tugia

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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Review candidate only. Stress marks may differ, but `ü`, `ñ`, letters, apostrophes, hyphens, and token boundaries are preserved. Nothing here changes spelling, meaning, evidence state, or elder-review status.

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