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Garifuturist language-science illustration

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Full teaching record

emenigidani

Elder review visible

EN the act of depend uponing

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)

How the form is built

Root: emenigida — to depend upon

  • NMLZ — Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)

-ni — NMLZ [Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)]

Academic teaching rationale

### emenigidani *“the act of depend uponing.”* The form **emenigidani** is built upon the root *emenigida*, “to depend upon” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the nominalising suffix *-ni*, which names the very act or state of the verb. Taken whole, the word means precisely “the act of depend uponing” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nemenigida** (“I depend upon”); **bemenigida** (“you depend upon”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. Its stem is corroborated in living usage (triangulation count 2), though a sentence-length citation for this exact form still awaits collection. *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3.3. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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