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Full teaching record

achularahamugala

Elder review visible

EN (one) should take out something that was stuck or in a confined

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · lenguas honduras · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: achulara — to take out something that was stuck or in a confined

  • OPT.should — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-hamugala — OPT.should [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### achularahamugala *“(one) should take out something that was stuck or in a confined.”* The form **achularahamugala** is built upon the root *achulara*, “to take out something that was stuck or in a confined” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the obligative mood *-hamugala*, which frames the action as what ought to happen. Taken whole, the word means precisely “(one) should take out something that was stuck or in a confined” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nachulara** (“I take out something that was stuck or in a confined”); **bachulara** (“you take out something that was stuck or in a confined”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Achúlaragüda tiña búri múnuga iráhüyün lubáragiyen hóustarun ában irúmu.”* — ‘The midwives often wean the children before their first birthday.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a c

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. achulara gain

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. achulara hiyu luai tugudi

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. irahü achulara

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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