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Full teaching record

aburuchahumai

Elder review visible

EN you all have loose stools

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: aburucha — to have loose stools

  • MOD.2PL — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-humai — MOD.2PL [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### aburuchahumai *“you all have loose stools.”* The form **aburuchahumai** is built upon the root *aburucha*, “to have loose stools” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-humai*, placing second-person plural ('you all') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you all have loose stools” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **naburucha** (“I have loose stools”); **baburucha** (“you have loose stools”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Abúrucha tiña búri ha irahinu dán lé héigin bandi máangu.”* — ‘The children often get diarrhea after eating too much mango.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. ligiaba aburucha- guai ligiri buiruhu le

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. naburucha, naibuga nicharirugu||2.lámurahan mutu larigien lanügün fisigü [laburu- chuña lumagien wurinauga

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. aban laburuchun nagu

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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