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Full teaching record

másügüragüdünwanei

Elder review visible

EN I flunk

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: másügüragüdünwa — to flunk

  • MOD.1SG — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-nei — MOD.1SG [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### másügüragüdünwanei *“I flunk.”* The form **másügüragüdünwanei** is built upon the root *másügüragüdünwa*, “to flunk” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-nei*, placing first-person singular ('I') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “I flunk” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nmásügüragüdünwa** (“I flunk”); **bmásügüragüdünwa** (“you flunk”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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