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Full teaching record

ayumuragüda

Elder review visible

EN to cause (someone) to praise ayumúruni

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · new dictionary · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

How the form is built

Root: ayumura — to praise ayumúruni

  • CAUS — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

-guda — CAUS [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]

Academic teaching rationale

### ayumuraguda *“to cause (someone) to praise ayumúruni.”* The form **ayumuraguda** is built upon the root *ayumura*, “to praise ayumúruni” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the causative suffix *-guda*, which turns the action outward — to cause or make someone else perform it. Taken whole, the word means precisely “to cause (someone) to praise ayumúruni” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nayumura** (“I praise ayumúruni”); **bayumura** (“you praise ayumúruni”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“agágudúañu humá, ayúmuragua hugúyame, máburuhan humámuga lídoun ínchahoúni lún heféridiruni hafíñen nuágu. inárüni luágu Ánha tan huwáni lún kátei lé buídubei, Ánheinti húgubu, débiliti”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. ariha bmugai ayrügüda

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. ahuduraguwa amuriaha ferudun |3.adadaha|4.ayumuragua [laiba ebegira lun ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
  3. ayumuragua lun lagi- ribudun tadüga mutu tun [ larigien láfi- ñuruni lariñega lun: sundügübai baduga mawaiyasunbadibu adaira wadagümanu ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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