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Garifuturist language-science illustration

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Full teaching record

anigagüda

Elder review visible

EN to cause (someone) to convey

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

How the form is built

Root: aniga — to convey/to bear

  • CAUS — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)

-guda — CAUS [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]

Academic teaching rationale

### anigaguda *“to cause (someone) to convey.”* The form **anigaguda** is built upon the root *aniga*, “to convey/to bear” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the causative suffix *-guda*, which turns the action outward — to cause or make someone else perform it. Taken whole, the word means precisely “to cause (someone) to convey” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **naniga** (“I convey”); **baniga** (“you convey”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“eshasadiaguguehlai stáritu kumaruban komunitis lugin for yab an tu stait antu stai ouse ntonesi den guado añigaamu ha la siudadi wan wiarantida siri sufurimu lu sigir i sófureg asigiti hagüresionesfol”*. [longform_asr_transcripts_26] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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