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Full teaching record

ayedadiwa

Elder review visible

EN we have cheated (present perfect — Suazo)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu

Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

How the form is built

Root: ayeda — to cheat/to coax

  • PERF.1PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

Paradigm: academic

-diwa — PERF.1PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]

Academic teaching rationale

### ayedadiwa *“we have cheated (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **ayedadiwa** is built upon the root *ayeda*, “to cheat/to coax” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-diwa* (1PL, Suazo), 'we have V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “we have cheated (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nayeda** (“I cheat”); **bayeda** (“you cheat”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“le lunti niduje oh oh oh ayedayaru wagiya au .....uh papa yes rugudun ligiya tia wayanbuga bun hummmmm......”* — ‘that which was for my relative oh-------- man she's been deceived yes indeed you were forewarned’. [elar_sg0340_eaf_gold_annotations_43] *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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