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Full teaching record

amibedadiu

Elder review visible

EN you all have lacked (present perfect — Suazo)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · new dictionary · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

How the form is built

Root: amibeda — to lack

  • PERF.2PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

Paradigm: academic

-diu — PERF.2PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]

Academic teaching rationale

### amibedadiu *“you all have lacked (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **amibedadiu** is built upon the root *amibeda*, “to lack” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-diu* (2PL, Suazo), 'you all have V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you all have lacked (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **namibeda** (“I lack”); **bamibeda** (“you lack”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. aibu lásügürun dan aibu wamibedun

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. ligia amibedagüda mutu lidan adügaü ligia

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. a-düga lun laragadun lila somu katai [ ligia amibedagüda mutu lidan adügaü ligia ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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