LILA NISAMINAGarífuna Royal Encyclopedia
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Full teaching record

ariñaguahouwa

derived form

Evidence routed

EN to be whispered a secret (passive)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · new dictionary

How the form is built

Root: ariñagua — to whisper a secret

MAG:CONTRIB §24 [MAG:CONTRIB §24]

LARSEN:WA_PASSIVE [LARSEN:WA_PASSIVE]

Applied laws: MAG:CONTRIB §24 · LARSEN:WA_PASSIVE

Academic teaching rationale

Why — -wa creates intransitives from transitives: PASSIVE (erstwhile O becomes S, indexed on the verb; secondary stress on the stem-final syllable) and IMPERSONAL (no argument indexed: áfarùwa=mèha wabésina 'our neighbour was killed'). Combines with clitics (=nege, =buga). (Haurholm-Larsen, S. (2016). A Grammar of Garifuna. PhD diss., Univ. of Bern (collection upload 2026-07-17, full permission/attribution) §6.1.2 exx.175–176) [PRINCIPLES-ONLY — paraphrased]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. ariñagua tia redobuli, ka funa ñaun ásügürübai

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. ariñagua tia adobuli, ka funa ñaun ásügürübai

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted

  3. lariñagun raüwa íchiga uganu lua- gu auweni, luagu lamiselu, gudaü luma fuludu [ariñagua tia redobuli, ka funa ñaun ásügürübai ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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