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Full teaching record

ayumahani

Elder review visible

EN wish, yearning wall or fence; to enclose ayaraguni · ES 1. deseo | anhelo | 2. agonía | plegaria | oración póstuma | 3. el último deseo

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · Garífuna trilingual lexical evidence · wamaraga unabridged · Hererun Wagüchagu · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)

How the form is built

Root: ayumaha — to yearn

  • NMLZ — Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)

-ni — NMLZ [Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)]

Academic teaching rationale

### ayumahani *“the act of yearning.”* The form **ayumahani** is built upon the root *ayumaha*, “to yearn” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the nominalising suffix *-ni*, which names the very act or state of the verb. Taken whole, the word means precisely “the act of yearning” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nayumaha** (“I yearn”); **bayumaha** (“you yearn”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. This very form is heard in living speech: *“Anhein siñá lubéi hárügüdagun houngua ani peligurutiña luéi hadügün somu katei wíyeti, ru lumuti Pábulu adundehani le houn: “Anhein siñá lubéi hágüdaagun houngua, maríei hamá, ladüga buítimati hamarieidun sügǘ lau hágudun lau ayumahani” ( 1 Korintuna ). 8 Lanwoun lira, ha busenbaña hamarieidun, moun lumuti heyeedagun houngua”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3.3. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. anuha ayumaha lun tarihinun tibari to anurubaun luma Kasima

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. anuha ayumaha lun tarihinunt tibari to anurubaun luma Kasima

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. ariha bámugai layumahan

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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