LILA NISAMINAGarífuna Royal Encyclopedia
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Full teaching record

mádagaruwouwagubeiyein

derived form

Evidence routed

EN it has never been caused unease or persistent distress

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

How the form is built

Root: ádagaruwa — To cause unease or persistent distress

-ouwa passive (ELD-09⑤) [OP:OUWA]

Applied laws: OP:OUWA

Academic teaching rationale

Why — Passive/impersonal voice: 'it is/was X-ed'. SEAM LAW: a-final root elides its final a before ouwa (áluaha → áluahouwa-). Stacks (elder-dictated on the negative): máluahouwala 'it was not even attempted/sought'; máluahouwagubeiyein 'it has never been sought'; máluahouwaruguti 'it is just not sought'; máluahouwarügüliya 'it just has not been sought' (-liya exponent); máluahouwagubeirugula 'it may as well not be sought' (ELD-20260717-09 (verbatim dictation); cf. Munro passive -wa/-uwa (N-áfaru-wu ba); Magarada §5 adügüwa 'made') [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. adâgua tede muna

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. anihain adgua mastaraka

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  3. lühali ádågua aban funedei || 4. ádaha mutu lun leteiteidagun [ anihain ádágua mutu lidan guririguaü

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
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