Permanent evidence record

One immutable record. No silent merging.

This address resolves one public-safe V12.1 teaching record by exact shard and immutable record ID. Related records with the same headword remain separate.

Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record c3431aee015fa420 loaded from shard AMA.

Exact audit locator: shard AMA, record c3431aee015fa420. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

amainirani

Elder review visible

EN the act of shepherding

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)

How the form is built

Root: amainira — to shepherd

  • NMLZ — Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)

-ni — NMLZ [Quesada 2017 §3.3; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.1 (-ni)]

Academic teaching rationale

### amainirani *“the act of shepherding.”* The form **amainirani** is built upon the root *amainira*, “to shepherd” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the nominalising suffix *-ni*, which names the very act or state of the verb. Taken whole, the word means precisely “the act of shepherding” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **namainira** (“I shepherd”); **bamainira** (“you shepherd”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3.3. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. anaha amainirai yadü le tubá nitu

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. aniha amainira gayu

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. agüriara [ aniha amainira gayu ] ||3.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
Exact community voice contexts ()

Occurrence is not definition. These links provide attributed sentence context only; they do not alter this entry's meaning, root, morphology, derivation, translation, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading exact community voice contexts…

Open the complete named community voice archive
Community orthography candidates—not admitted examples ()

Review candidate only. Stress marks may differ, but `ü`, `ñ`, letters, apostrophes, hyphens, and token boundaries are preserved. Nothing here changes spelling, meaning, evidence state, or elder-review status.

Loading review-only community orthography candidates…

Review this form across the complete named voice archive