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Full teaching record

ahurunduharu

Elder review visible

EN she has gasped (present perfect — Suazo)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

How the form is built

Root: ahurunduha — to gasp

  • PERF.3SG.F PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

Paradigm: academic

-ru — PERF.3SG.F PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]

Academic teaching rationale

### ahurunduharu *“she has gasped (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **ahurunduharu** is built upon the root *ahurunduha*, “to gasp” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-ru* (3SG.F, Suazo), 'she has V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she has gasped (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nahurunduha** (“I gasp”); **bahurunduha** (“you gasp”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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