Full teaching record
afayeihaguadügütu
EN she is a constant pay (no specific time in focus)er — she does it constantly, for no apparent reason
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: afayeiha — to pay (no specific time in focus)
- CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
- 3SG.F agentive (no prefix) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
Paradigm: magarada_aspect
-guadügü — CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]
-tu — 3SG.F agentive (no prefix) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### afayeihaguadügütu *“she is a constant pay (no specific time in focus)er — she does it constantly, for no apparent reason.”* The form **afayeihaguadügütu** is built upon the root *afayeiha*, “to pay (no specific time in focus)” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it are joined the element *-guadügü* (CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason'), whose force is given by the elder paradigm; then the element *-tu* (3SG.F agentive (no prefix)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “she is a constant pay (no specific time in focus)er — she does it constantly, for no apparent reason” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nafayeiha** (“I pay (no specific time in focus)”); **bafayeiha** (“you pay (no specific time in focus)”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Añahein gürigia lǘtiña afayeiha dúeiti lárigiñe haturiahan”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (con
Voices & attributed examples (3)
haruga nudin afa- yeiha
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedharuga nudin afayeiha
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedafayeiha muna lun tabureme, sagü hati, lun bawiwan- dun tidan ñeigien meredetibu tau [ na- riahaña muna lun nakilahan ].
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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