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Garifuturist language-science illustration

Exact record cf23b002babd00a2 loaded from shard BAS.

Exact audit locator: shard BAS, record cf23b002babd00a2. This page contains that record's server-rendered evidence before browser hydration.

Full teaching record

basuruada

Elder review visible

EN you become sober

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

How the form is built

Root: asuruada — to become sober

  • 2SG — Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)

b- — 2SG [Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation; Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (subject prefixes)]

Academic teaching rationale

### basuruada *“you become sober.”* The form **basuruada** is built upon the root *asuruada*, “to become sober” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the second-person singular subject prefix *b-*, marking second-person singular ('you') as the one who acts. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you become sober” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nasuruada** (“I become sober”); **lasuruada** (“he becomes sober”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on Quesada 2017 §3 person-indexation. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. idegua- bana ásuruha gürabu lubá nádaragun

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. larigien háradu- ni aban lasuruadun

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. naibuga ásuruhai nari le

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
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