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Garifuturist language-science illustration

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Full teaching record

duruuhagubeibeila

Elder review visible

EN (one) shall as well drag (continued action) (that way)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: COMPOSITIONAL CANDIDATE — elder validation required

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: duruuha — to drag (continued action)

  • OPT.aswell.shall — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-gubeibeila — OPT.aswell.shall [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### duruuhagubeibeila *“(one) shall as well drag (continued action) (that way).”* The form **duruuhagubeibeila** is built upon the root *duruuha*, “to drag (continued action)” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the compound concessive-optative mood *-gubeibeila*, which offers the action as something that shall as well be. Taken whole, the word means precisely “(one) shall as well drag (continued action) (that way)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nduruuha** (“I drag (continued action)”); **bduruuha** (“you drag (continued action)”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

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