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Full teaching record

afayeihaguawama

Elder review visible

EN let us all constantly pay (no specific time in focus)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution)

How the form is built

Root: afayeiha — to pay (no specific time in focus)

  • OUFUDA guawama — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution)

Paradigm: oufuda

-guawama — OUFUDA guawama [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution)]

Academic teaching rationale

### afayeihaguawama *“let us all constantly pay (no specific time in focus).”* The form **afayeihaguawama** is built upon the root *afayeiha*, “to pay (no specific time in focus)” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the element *-guawama* (OUFUDA guawama), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “let us all constantly pay (no specific time in focus)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nafayeiha** (“I pay (no specific time in focus)”); **bafayeiha** (“you pay (no specific time in focus)”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Añahein gürigia lǘtiña afayeiha dúeiti lárigiñe haturiahan”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (OUFUDA master suffix family — his exclusive contribution). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. haruga nudin afa- yeiha

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. haruga nudin afayeiha

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  3. afayeiha muna lun tabureme, sagü hati, lun bawiwan- dun tidan ñeigien meredetibu tau [ na- riahaña muna lun nakilahan ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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