Full teaching record
adaürawamali
EN we have already worn (it) / we just worn (it) — it just happened
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)
How the form is built
Root: adaüra — to wear
- IPFV.1PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)
Paradigm: aspect
-wamali — IPFV.1PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]
Academic teaching rationale
### adaürawamali *“we have already worn (it) / we just worn (it) — it just happened.”* The form **adaürawamali** is built upon the root *adaüra*, “to wear” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the immediate-perfective suffix *-wamali* (1PL), which reports the action as already completed — 'we have just done it, it just happened' (not a request). Taken whole, the word means precisely “we have already worn (it) / we just worn (it) — it just happened” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Set against its kin, **nadaüra** (“I wear”); **badaüra** (“you wear”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Keíti laríhin láu gúnda háma huríu láu kátei lé, ába gíñe lanǘgüni Pédro adáüra. lídan burí wéyu lé fédu lé ídaanbei teigúa fein magánatu ísi lasúsereda kátei lé”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so
Voices & attributed examples (3)
nadaüra iseri simisi 1 ||3. ichiga lidaun amu fulasu [ nadaüraña bágasu ha
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantednaibuga adaüra- gua wanaragawa
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted| ropa almidonada. lamise.{la-mí-se)||1. alamiseruni||2. hebelurun mutu lidaun egeburihaní || 3. adaüra ludu larigien lauwen somu iduhei [ naiba arihaun larigien tilamiserun
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
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