Full teaching record
éheluhaguadügü
EN in the constant act of licking repeatedly éheluhani (for no apparent reason)
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: gld · Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
How the form is built
Root: éheluha — to lick repeatedly éheluhani
- CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' (var. -guarügü/-guadugu) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
Paradigm: magarada_aspect
-guadügü — CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' (var. -guarügü/-guadugu) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]
Academic teaching rationale
### éheluhaguadügü *“in the constant act of licking repeatedly éheluhani (for no apparent reason).”* The form **éheluhaguadügü** is built upon the root *éheluha*, “to lick repeatedly éheluhani” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the element *-guadügü* (CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' (var. -guarügü/-guadugu)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “in the constant act of licking repeatedly éheluhani (for no apparent reason)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **néheluha** (“I lick repeatedly éheluhani”); **béheluha** (“you lick repeatedly éheluhani”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Éheluha lumuti Jack asíyedu harúmagubei.”* — ‘Jack licked the plate clean.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited p
Voices & attributed examples (3)
anihain éheluha sú- gara
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedanihain éheluha súgara
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedSentence: Éheluha lumuti Jack asíyedu harúmagubei.
EN — Jack licked the plate clean.
Nisamina Verified Sentence Corpus · attributed_sentence_bank
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