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Full teaching record

maunliegua

verb (inflected)

Evidence routed

EN without/lacking emaciated

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

How the form is built

Root: aunliegua — emaciated

polarity ga-/ma- [MAG:GA_MA]

NEG:G_M_PAIR [NEG:G_M_PAIR]

Applied laws: MAG:GA_MA · NEG:G_M_PAIR

Academic teaching rationale

Why — ga- 'have/with X' vs ma- 'without/lacking X' form minimal pairs on nouns (gabunuru/mabunuru luck) and verbs (ga- on a verb = 'does X well'). Stacks with person: mabunurutina 'I have no luck'. m- + root + -gubeiyanu/-gubeiyadiwa = negative perfect 'never'. (Magarada §3, §9; Munro & Gallagher negatives (m-/ma-)) [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Why — Stative/potential/possessive verbs pair g- (affirmative/attributive) with m- (negative): gerémuhaditina 'I can sing' / merémuhadiitina 'I can't'; gabûdügü/mabûdügü 'will/won't have a store'; gíbetu/míbetu 'there is/isn't a lot'; gán/mán, gáma/máma 'have/not have'; galíyoun/malíyoun 'somewhere/nowhere'. (Munro & Gallagher, 'Garifuna Negatives' (The Expression of Negation in the Languages of the Americas / UCLA fieldwork, Seine Bight Belize) §B.3.3 exx.41–46, §H ex.112; Taylor 1956a; converges with MAG:GA_MA (Magarada §3)) [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. aunlieguá irahü to, baragua tabu

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. ibidieti yebe nun luagu menebenehabu tan irahü to, iná aunlieguatadibu uguñe

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  3. ibidieti yebe nun luagu menebenehabu tan irahü to, iná aunlieguatadibu ugue

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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