Full teaching record
akuisirahumai
EN you all hold tightly
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)
How the form is built
Root: akuisira — to hold tightly
- MOD.2PL — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)
Paradigm: modal_optative
-humai — MOD.2PL [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]
Academic teaching rationale
### akuisirahumai *“you all hold tightly.”* The form **akuisirahumai** is built upon the root *akuisira*, “to hold tightly” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-humai*, placing second-person plural ('you all') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “you all hold tightly” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **nakuisira** (“I hold tightly”); **bakuisira** (“you hold tightly”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (3)
mayabinbá akuisirana
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedakuisira .agulichaguwa aubura mutulu erei [ariha bámugai lahukurun nuagu ] |4.
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bankakuisira mutu ñeigien bachüürai imuarugún la- ganagua érereguni 2.
Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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