LILA NISAMINAGarífuna Royal Encyclopedia
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Garifuturist language-science illustration

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Full teaching record

miñuragüdouwagubeiyein

derived form

Evidence routed

EN it has never been promoted

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

How the form is built

Root: iñuragüda — To promote

-ouwa passive (ELD-09⑤) [OP:OUWA]

Applied laws: OP:OUWA

Academic teaching rationale

Why — Passive/impersonal voice: 'it is/was X-ed'. SEAM LAW: a-final root elides its final a before ouwa (áluaha → áluahouwa-). Stacks (elder-dictated on the negative): máluahouwala 'it was not even attempted/sought'; máluahouwagubeiyein 'it has never been sought'; máluahouwaruguti 'it is just not sought'; máluahouwarügüliya 'it just has not been sought' (-liya exponent); máluahouwagubeirugula 'it may as well not be sought' (ELD-20260717-09 (verbatim dictation); cf. Munro passive -wa/-uwa (N-áfaru-wu ba); Magarada §5 adügüwa 'made') [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. |1. adüga lun lawairun somu katai luai mua [|2. ichiga somu katai iñu luagu lebu ||3. ichiga aban katai lidan fulasu iñuti||4. iñuragüda ||5. íñudagüda [ ka awairagüdün irahü to yahaun ?

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. adüga lun lawarirun somu katai luai mua .ichiga somu katai iñu luagu lebu ||3.ichiga aban katai lidan fu- lasu iñuti|4.iñuragüda |5.íñudagüda [ ka awariragüdün irahü to yahaun ?

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank

  3. iñura- gua | iñuragüda mayabinbá asaraga- da nuagun ||2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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