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Full teaching record

áhibihadiwa

Elder review visible

EN we have exerted much effort or energy (present perfect — Suazo)

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: gld · Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

Academic authority: Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

How the form is built

Root: áhibiha — to exert much effort or energy

  • PERF.1PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' — Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo

Paradigm: academic

-diwa — PERF.1PL PRESENT-PERFECT 'have V-ed' [Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution; authorship Suazo]

Academic teaching rationale

### áhibihadiwa *“we have exerted much effort or energy (present perfect — Suazo).”* The form **áhibihadiwa** is built upon the root *áhibiha*, “to exert much effort or energy” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it is joined the present-perfect suffix *-diwa* (1PL, Suazo), 'we have V-ed'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “we have exerted much effort or energy (present perfect — Suazo)” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **náhibiha** (“I exert much effort or energy”); **báhibiha** (“you exert much effort or energy”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Áhibihatina lubúyein eréba.”* — ‘Sálu ában lídangiyen tubúyein féin.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on Suazo, Conversemos en garífuna (Guaymuras 1991/1994) — principle recorded with attribution. This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. |5. ásügüragüda lagu lagu sibiba lidangien híbise tidaun bau- lu [anuhain áhibiha

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. átuluha tidiburi lubarun tati 1 || 5. lagumeserun huya áhibiha [ aniha huya átuluha

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. anuhain áhibiha

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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