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Full teaching record

abuleseiraguanarügü

Elder review visible

EN only in-ing / simply in-ing

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: Hadel / Stochl dictionary evidence · lenguas honduras · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)

How the form is built

Root: abuleseira — to in-

  • RST 'only / simply / merely' (= -guarugu) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)

Paradigm: magarada_aspect

-guanarugu — RST 'only / simply / merely' (= -guarugu) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]

Academic teaching rationale

### abuleseiraguanarugu *“only in-ing / simply in-ing.”* The form **abuleseiraguanarugu** is built upon the root *abuleseira*, “to in-” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the element *-guanarugu* (RST 'only / simply / merely' (= -guarugu)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “only in-ing / simply in-ing” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nabuleseira** (“I in-”); **babuleseira** (“you in-”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Ani mínsiñeti giñe woun lun ladügǘn wuribani lun ni aban gürigia, gama lumoun, anhein abuleseira aban gürigia aban irahü gáribei woun ani ábame giñe wagañidun”*. [05_sentences.CLEAN_2026-06-20] *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attest

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. anihain nege aban abuleseiruti hadan

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  2. ligiarügüñai abuleseira ha- dan

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted
  3. ligiarügüñai abuleseira hadan

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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