Full teaching record
aturiagüdalei
EN he has someone studying
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)
How the form is built
Root: aturiagüda — to have someone studying
- MOD.3SG.M — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)
Paradigm: modal_optative
-lei — MOD.3SG.M [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]
Academic teaching rationale
### aturiagüdalei *“he has someone studying.”* The form **aturiagüdalei** is built upon the root *aturiagüda*, “to have someone studying” (Lila Garífuna Diccionario (Suazo)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-lei*, placing third-person masculine ('he') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “he has someone studying” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **naturiagüda** (“I have someone studying”); **baturiagüda** (“you have someone studying”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (1)
laufuri aturiagüdübalin
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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