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Full teaching record

aturiagüdalei

Elder review visible

EN he has someone studying

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

How the form is built

Root: aturiagüda — to have someone studying

  • MOD.3SG.M — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)

Paradigm: modal_optative

-lei — MOD.3SG.M [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]

Academic teaching rationale

### aturiagüdalei *“he has someone studying.”* The form **aturiagüdalei** is built upon the root *aturiagüda*, “to have someone studying” (Lila Garífuna Diccionario (Suazo)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-lei*, placing third-person masculine ('he') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “he has someone studying” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **naturiagüda** (“I have someone studying”); **baturiagüda** (“you have someone studying”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (1)
  1. laufuri aturiagüdübalin

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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