One immutable record. No silent merging.

Academic teaching rationale

### áchugahamai *“they all cut, with a machete or axe.”* The form **áchugahamai** is built upon the root *áchuga*, “to cut, with a machete or axe” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-hamai*, placing third-person plural ('they') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “they all cut, with a machete or axe” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **náchuga** (“I cut, with a machete or axe”); **báchuga** (“you cut, with a machete or axe”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. Its stem is corroborated in living usage (triangulation count 1), though a sentence-length citation for this exact form still awaits collection. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*