Full teaching record
abulubudaguadügüti
EN he is a constant lower the wick of the lamper — he does it constantly, for no apparent reason
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
How the form is built
Root: abulubuda — to lower the wick of the lamp
- CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)
- 3SG.M agentive (no prefix) — Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)
Paradigm: magarada_aspect
-guadügü — CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason' [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (constant-habitual -guadügü/-guarügü/-guadugu 'constantly / for no apparent reason'; restrictive -guanarugu 'only / simply / merely'; his attested examples)]
-ti — 3SG.M agentive (no prefix) [Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-ti/-tu); Stark 2018 (diachronic *-thi/*-thu)]
Academic teaching rationale
### abulubudaguadügüti *“he is a constant lower the wick of the lamper — he does it constantly, for no apparent reason.”* The form **abulubudaguadügüti** is built upon the root *abulubuda*, “to lower the wick of the lamp” (NISAMINA master dictionary). To it are joined the element *-guadügü* (CONST.HAB 'constantly / for no apparent reason'), whose force is given by the elder paradigm; then the element *-ti* (3SG.M agentive (no prefix)), whose force is given by the elder paradigm. Taken whole, the word means precisely “he is a constant lower the wick of the lamper — he does it constantly, for no apparent reason” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Among the forms built on the same root, **nabulubuda** (“I lower the wick of the lamp”); **babulubuda** (“you lower the wick of the lamp”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. While a citation of this exact form still awaits collection, its root is heard in living speech, as in *“Abulubudatu Warúguma lídan barana lidan luburiga ságü gúyoun.”* — ‘Warúguma submerges in the sea in the darkness every night.’. [FEED:verified_sentences] *The construction rests on Haurholm-Larsen 2016 §3.3.4 (-t
Voices & attributed examples (3)
ligia abulubu- habalin aunli ligia
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedbaiba abulubudai lampu lira
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedligia abulubudubalin ligibugien gumadi
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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