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ayuguruhahamali

Elder review visible

EN they have already crowed of a rooster ayguruhani (it) / they just crowed of a rooster ayguruhani (it) — it just happened

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved

Attributed sources: LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib

Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

How the form is built

Root: ayuguruha — to crow, of a rooster ayguruhani

  • IPFV.3PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)

Paradigm: aspect

-hamali — IPFV.3PL (immediate perfective 'already / just happened', NOT permissive) [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous)]

Academic teaching rationale

### ayuguruhahamali *“they have already crowed of a rooster ayguruhani (it) / they just crowed of a rooster ayguruhani (it) — it just happened.”* The form **ayuguruhahamali** is built upon the root *ayuguruha*, “to crow, of a rooster ayguruhani” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the immediate-perfective suffix *-hamali* (3PL), which reports the action as already completed by them — 'they have just done it'. Taken whole, the word means precisely “they have already crowed of a rooster ayguruhani (it) / they just crowed of a rooster ayguruhani (it) — it just happened” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. To see its precise force, compare **nayuguruha** (“I crow, of a rooster ayguruhani”); **bayuguruha** (“you crow, of a rooster ayguruhani”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (eibuga aspect family: -dugu frequentative / -gubeiyein perfect-continuous). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*

Voices & attributed examples (3)
  1. saraba, ayuguruha gayu, anite larugan

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. herederun gayu ayuguruha ∥| 2.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
  3. lagúarun ariran lubarun larugan [ saraba, ayuguruha gayu, anite larugan ] ll 3.

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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