Full teaching record
arandarawamei
EN we all apologize, make up
Meaning & authority
Evidence state: CONTEXT-ATTESTED FORM — source-attributed usage preserved
Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary · stockle carib
Academic authority: MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)
How the form is built
Root: arandara — to apologize, make up
- MOD.1PL — MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)
Paradigm: modal_optative
-wamei — MOD.1PL [MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda); Haurholm-Larsen 2016 (irrealis/optative)]
Academic teaching rationale
### arandarawamei *“we all apologize, make up.”* The form **arandarawamei** is built upon the root *arandara*, “to apologize, make up” (The People's Garifuna Dictionary (Cayetano)). To it is joined the modal person suffix *-wamei*, placing first-person plural ('we') within the modal (irrealis) series. Taken whole, the word means precisely “we all apologize, make up” — its gloss states the fully-inflected sense, never the bare meaning of the root. Placed beside its siblings, **narandara** (“I apologize, make up”); **barandara** (“you apologize, make up”): each shares the same stem yet bends it to a different shade of meaning, which is exactly how Garífuna wins great precision from a single root. Its stem is corroborated in living usage (triangulation count 11), though a sentence-length citation for this exact form still awaits collection. *The construction rests on MARAGAÑ (Shaka) MAGARADA 2026-06-24 (modal/optative paradigm, root ex. aguyaguda). This is a principled composition — a cited root joined to a cited paradigm — and so it is offered for fluent-elder validation rather than asserted as attested.*
Voices & attributed examples (3)
arandati nuwaiya- sun nun
Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_grantedarandara tuma
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_grantedarandati nuwaiyasun nun
Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted
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