LILA NISAMINAGarífuna Royal Encyclopedia
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Full teaching record

harabadayanu

derived form

Evidence routed

EN they are A flat cake made from cassava flour

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: Hererun Wagüchagu · LILA Garífuna Diccionario / Salvador Suazo · The People’s Garífuna Dictionary

How the form is built

Root: harabada — A flat cake made from cassava flour

OP:STATIVE [OP:STATIVE]

Y-series progressive [OP:Y_SERIES]

Applied laws: OP:STATIVE · OP:Y_SERIES

Academic teaching rationale

Why — State/adjective roots conjugate: sandiyadina 'I am sick', sandiyanu 'they are sick'; bucharuwayadu 'you all are tired'. Fused progressive layer -ya- distinguishes from ordinary agentive -dina/-dibu (different morpheme). (Magarada §10; Unit III (-yadina 12 word-final; -yadibu 3; -yadiwa 0; -yadu 3; -yadiya 0); Stark active/stative alignment corroboration) [PRINCIPLES-ONLY — paraphrased]

Why — -yein = 3sg MASC state ('he is at/in/X-ing'; also locative root yein 'there'); -youn = 3sg FEM; -yanu = plural. Polarity CORRECTED 2026-06-21b: yein=M, youn=F. -youn also 'again/only/my turn' with weary singled-out tone (auwyoun). (Magarada rulings + Unit III (upgraded corpus-attested: yeinyein, yeinyoun, ruguyein/-youn/-yanu; amúleyein anchor); Munro papers neither posit nor deny (Y-series is Magarada's, exclusively)) [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (3)

  1. idaba san waiga harabada | gúñaru naiga ha- rabada

    Salvador Suazo, Lila Garifuna Diccionario A-Y — permission granted · attributed_permission_granted

  2. larabaduña nura harabada tura irahü to

    Lila Garifuna Diccionario (Salvador Suazo) · attributed_permission_granted

  3. (ha-rá-ba-da) |lpeteta adu- gütu tau bímina funáru luma sibiba hi- biwali neigien tagiluhauwa lidaun gasibu lubá téfedun ligibuogu budari [ idaba san waiga harabada | gúñaru naiga ha- rabada ].

    Suazo — Lila Garífuna Diccionario (permission granted) · attributed_sentence_bank
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