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Garifuturist language-science illustration

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Full teaching record

marúmugagubeibumuti

verb (inflected)

Evidence routed

EN you never attempted to sleep it

Meaning & authority

Evidence state: SOURCE-ATTESTED LEXICAL SENSE

Attributed sources: gld · lenguas honduras

How the form is built

Root: arúmuga — to sleep

NEG:GUBEI_NEVER [NEG:GUBEI_NEVER]

UMU (ELD-09④) [UMU (ELD-09④)]

Applied laws: NEG:GUBEI_NEVER · UMU (ELD-09④)

Academic teaching rationale

Why — The conclusive/absolute -gubei inside a negative verb yields 'never': móumugugubeituwa 'we never slept'; mabúnidigubeitina 'I never had a hat'; méihingubeitina ní gürígiya 'I never saw anyone'. On affirmatives the same morpheme = 'had better' (hóugubei bein… 'you'd better eat it') and quantifier 'both' (biyángubei). CONVERGENCE: independently corroborates the Magarada negative perfect ma-+…-gubeiyanu/-gubeiyadiwa 'ne (Munro & Gallagher, 'Garifuna Negatives' (The Expression of Negation in the Languages of the Americas / UCLA fieldwork, Seine Bight Belize) §G.1 exx.91–95; Taylor 1952a:165; Magarada §9/§14 convergence) [FULL-AUTHOR-GRANT]

Voices & attributed examples (2)
  1. Wádei bei tídan ûgüraü arúmuga láamuga.

    Garifuna Living Dictionary (Munro and Flores) · attributed_permission_granted
  2. [cite_start]Base Verb: arúmuga (to sleep)

    Nisamina verified sentences · attributed_sentence_bank
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